Canada Tariff Code Lookup: Everything You Need to Know

Canada Tariff Code Lookup: Everything You Need to Know

Jul 8, 2025 - 23:55
 1

When importing goods into Canada, knowing your product’s tariff code is not just helpful—it’s essential. These codes determine how much duty you'll pay, whether your product is subject to import restrictions, and how customs processes your shipment. The process of a Canada tariff code lookup helps importers identify the correct HS (Harmonized System) code for their products, ensuring legal compliance and avoiding costly delays or penalties.

This article explains what tariff codes are, how to find the correct one, and why they matter for businesses and individuals importing goods into Canada.


What Are Tariff Codes?

Tariff codes—also known as HS codes or customs codes—are numerical identifiers used internationally to classify traded goods. Canada uses the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO).

Each product imported into Canada must be declared under a 10-digit HS code. The first six digits are standardized globally, while the last four digits are specific to Canada. These codes determine:

  • Import duty rates

  • Applicable taxes (like GST or HST)

  • Import restrictions or licenses

  • Statistical data collection

Correct classification is key to a successful import experience.


Why Is the Canada Tariff Code Important?

A Canada tariff code lookup ensures the correct classification of your goods. Using the wrong code can lead to:

  • Incorrect duties or taxes

  • Shipment delays at customs

  • Fines and penalties for misclassification

  • Reputational damage or supply chain disruption

For example, importing a leather wallet canada tariff code lookup under a clothing code instead of the correct leather goods classification could trigger unnecessary scrutiny or overpayment of duties.


Where to Perform a Canada Tariff Code Lookup

Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) provides an online Customs Tariff tool where users can search for the proper classification. The website allows searches by:

  • Product name

  • Description

  • HS number (if partially known)

You can access the tool at the official CBSA website under the Tariff Classification section.

Another powerful resource is the Canadian Importers Database and Export and Import Permits Act (EIPA), which helps you check if any permits or additional documentation are needed.


Steps for Finding the Right Tariff Code

  1. Identify Your Product
    Be specific—include the material, function, use, and composition of your product.

  2. Use the CBSA Customs Tariff Tool
    Enter the product keyword and browse through related codes.

  3. Review Code Descriptions
    Read full descriptions to ensure accuracy. Codes can be similar but apply to different variations (e.g., plastic vs. metal pens).

  4. Check Duty Rates and Additional Requirements
    See what duties and taxes apply. Some goods might also require permits, certifications, or be subject to anti-dumping duties.

  5. Seek Professional Help if Needed
    If you're unsure, consult a customs broker, trade lawyer, or international shipping expert to avoid mistakes.


Common HS Code Categories for Canadian Imports

Here are a few common product categories and their associated HS chapters:

  • Chapter 39: Plastics and articles thereof

  • Chapter 61–62: Clothing and apparel

  • Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment

  • Chapter 87: Vehicles

  • Chapter 90: Optical and medical instruments

  • Chapter 94: Furniture

Each chapter breaks down into sub-categories that go into more detail about product types, materials, and use.


How Duty and Taxes Are Calculated in Canada

After you find the correct tariff code, CBSA uses it to calculate:

  • Customs duty (usually based on the value for duty)

  • GST or HST

  • Excise tax or fees (if applicable)

Some goods from countries with free trade agreements, such as the CUSMA/USMCA (Canada–U.S.–Mexico Agreement), may qualify for reduced or zero duties—but only if properly classified and supported with a certificate of origin.


Conclusion

Conducting a Canada tariff code lookup is a critical step in the import process. It ensures you pay the correct duties and taxes, avoid penalties, and keep your supply chain moving smoothly. Whether you're a business importing bulk products or an individual bringing in personal goods, using the proper HS code saves time, money, and legal headaches.

Take advantage of Canada’s online customs tariff tools, consult experts when in doubt, and always double-check your classification. With the right code, you're well on your way to importing confidently and compliantly into Canada.