How to Explore the Apostle Islands by Kayak

Introduction

The Apostle Islands, located in Lake Superior along the northern coast of Wisconsin, offer one of the most breathtaking kayaking experiences in the United States. Comprising 22 islands scattered across pristine waters, this national lakeshore is renowned for its stunning sea caves, rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and diverse wildlife. Exploring the Apostle Islands by kayak allows outdoor enthusiasts to intimately connect with nature, discover hidden coves, and witness the unique geology and ecology of the region firsthand.

Kayaking in the Apostle Islands is not only a recreational activity but also a way to appreciate and preserve this national treasure. This tutorial provides a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to help you safely and enjoyably explore the Apostle Islands by kayak, covering planning, equipment, safety, and insider tips to make the most of your adventure.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Plan Your Trip

Successful kayaking in the Apostle Islands begins with thorough planning. Start by deciding which islands you want to visit and the duration of your trip. Popular kayaking destinations include the sea caves at Stockton Island, the lighthouses on Raspberry Island, and the remote beaches of Outer Island.

Check the weather forecast and wind conditions for Lake Superior, as they greatly impact kayaking safety. Summer months (June to September) offer the most favorable weather and warmer water temperatures.

Secure necessary permits and reservations if you plan to camp overnight on the islands. The National Park Service manages camping permits, which are required for backcountry camping and can be obtained online or at visitor centers.

2. Choose Your Launch Point

There are several launch sites around the Apostle Islands, with the most popular being Bayfield, Wisconsin. Bayfield offers kayak rentals, shuttle services, and easy access to the islands. Other launch points include Cornucopia and Red Cliff.

Consider your skill level when choosing a launch point and route. Bayfield is ideal for beginners and intermediate paddlers exploring nearby islands, while more experienced kayakers may opt for longer crossings to Outer Island or Madeline Island.

3. Assemble Your Gear

Essential kayaking gear includes a sea kayak or touring kayak, paddle, personal flotation device (PFD), spray skirt, and appropriate clothing. Dress in layers and wear quick-drying, moisture-wicking fabrics. Lake Superior’s water temperature can be cold even in summer, so a wetsuit or drysuit is advisable for extended trips or rough conditions.

Additional equipment includes a waterproof map or GPS device, dry bags for storing gear, a first aid kit, food and water, sunscreen, and a whistle for emergencies. A helmet is recommended if kayaking near rocky sea caves.

4. Prepare for Safety

Safety is paramount when kayaking in the Apostle Islands. Always wear your PFD and let someone know your itinerary and expected return time. Check-in with the local ranger station or visitor center before launching.

Learn and practice essential kayaking skills such as self-rescue, re-entry techniques, and how to handle rough water. Carry a communication device like a waterproof VHF radio or fully charged cell phone in a waterproof case.

Be mindful of changing weather conditions, and be prepared to abort your trip if the water becomes choppy or winds increase.

5. Launch and Navigate

Once on the water, use a compass, landmarks, and maps to navigate between islands. Keep to established routes where possible to minimize environmental impact and avoid restricted areas.

Respect wildlife by maintaining a safe distance and avoid disturbing nesting birds or marine mammals. Paddle quietly to enhance your chances of wildlife sightings.

Take regular breaks to hydrate, rest, and enjoy the scenery. Use these moments to photograph the unique rock formations, sea caves, and lighthouses that define the Apostle Islands.

6. Camping and Overnight Stays

If your trip includes overnight camping, set up your tent in designated backcountry campsites. Follow Leave No Trace principles by packing out all trash, minimizing campfire impact, and respecting wildlife habitats.

Store food securely to avoid attracting animals, and use camp stoves instead of open fires where required. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to kayak and explore to avoid midday heat and maximize wildlife activity.

Best Practices

Respect the Environment

The Apostle Islands are a protected national lakeshore with fragile ecosystems. Stick to marked trails and waterways, avoid trampling vegetation, and never remove natural or cultural artifacts.

Practice Leave No Trace

Pack out all trash, avoid using soaps or detergents in the water, and minimize noise pollution. Leave your campsite and landing areas cleaner than you found them.

Stay Aware of Weather and Water Conditions

Lake Superior’s weather can change rapidly. Monitor forecasts frequently and be prepared to change plans if conditions deteriorate. Avoid kayaking in high winds or storms.

Paddle with a Group

Whenever possible, kayak with companions for increased safety and shared enjoyment. Group paddling also makes it easier to assist each other in emergencies.

Respect Wildlife

Observe animals from a distance, avoid feeding them, and do not approach nesting sites. This helps preserve their natural behavior and ensures your safety.

Tools and Resources

Maps and Navigation Tools

Obtain detailed maps from the National Park Service (NPS) website or outdoor retailers. GPS devices and compass apps can enhance navigation accuracy.

Weather and Water Condition Forecasts

Check the National Weather Service and local lake condition reports before and during your trip. Websites like NOAA provide up-to-date data on wind, waves, and temperature.

Permits and Regulations

Visit the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore official website to obtain camping permits, review regulations, and find current advisories.

Kayak Rentals and Guided Tours

Bayfield and nearby towns offer kayak rentals and guided tours for all skill levels. These services provide equipment, expert knowledge, and added safety.

Safety and Emergency Contacts

While on the water, carry emergency communication devices. Know the location of ranger stations and emergency services on the mainland.

Real Examples

Example 1: Day Trip to Stockton Island Sea Caves

Starting from Bayfield, a paddler can take a 5-mile round trip to Stockton Island’s sea caves. Launch early to avoid midday winds, exploring the dramatic sandstone formations and spotting bald eagles nesting along the cliffs. With calm waters and clear skies, this route offers a rewarding experience for beginner to intermediate kayakers.

Example 2: Multi-Day Camping Trip to Outer Island

Experienced kayakers often undertake a multi-day journey to Outer Island, approximately 10 miles from Bayfield. This trip requires careful planning, including overnight camping permits and adequate supplies. Paddlers enjoy secluded beaches, historic lighthouse visits, and pristine wilderness, returning with a profound appreciation for the Apostle Islands’ natural beauty.

Example 3: Guided Tour Exploring Raspberry Island Lighthouses

Guided tours offer a structured way to explore the Apostle Islands. One popular itinerary includes kayaking around Raspberry Island, visiting the lighthouse, and learning about the island’s history and ecology from knowledgeable guides. This option is ideal for those new to sea kayaking or seeking educational experiences.

FAQs

Is kayaking in the Apostle Islands suitable for beginners?

Yes, certain routes close to Bayfield and within sheltered waters are suitable for beginners. However, it’s important to have basic paddling skills and to check weather conditions before heading out.

When is the best time to kayak in the Apostle Islands?

The best time is during summer months, from June through September, when water temperatures are warmer and weather is generally more stable.

Do I need a permit to kayak or camp on the Apostle Islands?

Permits are required for camping on the islands but not for day kayaking. Always check with the National Park Service for the latest regulations and permit requirements.

Are there kayak rental services available near the Apostle Islands?

Yes, several outfitters in Bayfield and surrounding areas offer kayak rentals, guided tours, and shuttle services.

What safety precautions should I take when kayaking here?

Wear a PFD, check weather and water conditions, inform someone of your plans, carry communication devices, and be prepared for cold water immersion.

Conclusion

Exploring the Apostle Islands by kayak is a memorable and enriching experience that combines adventure, natural beauty, and tranquility. Proper preparation, respect for the environment, and adherence to safety guidelines ensure that your trip will be enjoyable and safe. Whether you are a novice paddler or an experienced kayaker, the Apostle Islands offer unparalleled opportunities to connect with nature and explore one of the Great Lakes’ most spectacular destinations. Embrace the challenge, plan carefully, and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring world of the Apostle Islands.