Introduction

The Wave in Coyote Buttes, Arizona, is one of the most stunning and sought-after hiking destinations in the American Southwest. Known for its vibrant, undulating sandstone formations and surreal, otherworldly landscape, the Wave offers hikers a unique experience that combines natural beauty with a challenging trek. This iconic location is not only a photographer’s paradise but also a bucket-list hike for adventure enthusiasts.

Hiking the Wave is a privilege, as access is strictly regulated to protect its fragile environment. With only 20 permits issued daily through a lottery system, careful planning and preparation are essential. This comprehensive tutorial will guide you step-by-step on how to hike the Wave responsibly, including securing permits, preparing for the hike, and best practices to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Understanding the Permit System

Access to the Wave is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to preserve the delicate sandstone formations. Only 20 permits are issued daily — 10 through an online lottery four months in advance, and 10 through a walk-in lottery the day before the hike at the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Visitor Center in Kanab, Utah.

Online Lottery: The online application opens on the first day of each month for permits four months later. For example, if you want to hike in May, apply in January. Visit the official BLM website to enter the lottery and submit your preferred hiking date and party size.

Walk-in Lottery: If you miss the online lottery, you can try your luck the day before your planned hike by visiting the Kanab Visitor Center. Arrive early, as spots are limited and given by random draw.

2. Planning Your Trip

Once you have your permit, plan your trip with the following details in mind:

• Timing: Early morning hikes are recommended to avoid heat and crowds. The Wave can get extremely hot during summer.
• Weather: Check the weather forecast. Rain can make the trail slippery and dangerous, and flash floods are a serious hazard.
• Transportation: The Wave trailhead is remote. Ensure your vehicle can handle dirt roads, or arrange for shuttle services if necessary.

3. Preparing for the Hike

The Wave hike is approximately 6 miles round trip with no marked trail, so preparation is critical.

• Maps and Navigation: Download GPS tracks or bring a detailed map. The path is unmarked and can be confusing.
• Gear: Wear sturdy hiking boots for rocky terrain. Bring plenty of water (at least 3 liters per person), sun protection, snacks, and a first aid kit.
• Physical Fitness: Be prepared for moderate to strenuous hiking. The trail includes sandy stretches, steep inclines, and exposed areas.

4. The Hike

Start early to maximize daylight and avoid midday heat. The trail begins at the Wire Pass Trailhead, located in the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness.

Follow the cairns and use GPS waypoints as guides. Key landmarks include the Wire Pass Narrows, a narrow slot canyon, and the navigation through rocky ridges before reaching the Wave.

Once at the Wave, take time to explore and photograph the mesmerizing sandstone swirls. Remember, the Wave is fragile; avoid climbing on the formations to protect them.

5. Returning Safely

Retrace your steps carefully, keeping track of your route. Make sure to leave the area as pristine as you found it by packing out all trash. Stay hydrated and pace yourself, especially on the return leg.

Best Practices

Respect the Environment

The Wave’s sandstone formations are delicate and easily damaged. Stay on established paths and avoid stepping on the formations. Practice Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact.

Safety First

Bring enough water and sun protection. The desert environment can be unforgiving, with extreme temperatures and limited shade. Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.

Permit Compliance

Only hike with a valid permit. Unauthorized access can lead to fines and damage to the natural area. The lottery system helps preserve this unique landscape for future generations.

Be Prepared for Navigation Challenges

The trail is mostly unmarked. Use GPS devices, maps, and be comfortable with backcountry navigation. If you are inexperienced, consider hiring a guide.

Tools and Resources

Official Websites

Bureau of Land Management (BLM): The official source for permits and regulations related to the Wave and Coyote Buttes.

Navigation Tools

• GPS devices with preloaded Wave trail tracks
• Topographic maps of the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness
• Smartphone apps like Gaia GPS or AllTrails (download maps offline)

Essential Gear

• Sturdy hiking boots
• Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen
• Hydration system or water bottles (minimum 3 liters per person)
• Lightweight backpack
• First aid kit
• Camera or smartphone for photos

Guided Tours

Several local outfitters offer guided hikes with permit arrangements included. This is a good option for first-time visitors unfamiliar with the area or navigation challenges.

Real Examples

Example 1: Early Spring Hike

A group of four hikers secured their permits through the online lottery for a March hike. They started at dawn, avoiding the midday heat, and used GPS waypoints downloaded on their phones. The clear weather provided spectacular photography conditions, and they completed the round trip in 5 hours, enjoying the solitude of the trail.

Example 2: Summer Challenge

On a mid-July permit, a solo hiker prepared extensively with extra water and sun gear. Thanks to starting very early and pacing carefully, the hiker managed the heat and returned safely without incident. This example highlights the importance of hydration and timing during hot months.

Example 3: Guided Group Experience

A family of five booked a guided tour with a local outfitter. Their guide handled the permit process and navigation, allowing the family to focus on enjoying the scenery. This option proved valuable for their first-time visit and ensured safety in the unfamiliar terrain.

FAQs

Do I need a permit to hike the Wave?

Yes, a permit is required to hike the Wave. Permits are limited to 20 per day and are distributed via a lottery system.

How difficult is the hike?

The hike is moderate to strenuous, approximately 6 miles round trip over unmarked terrain. Good navigation skills and physical fitness are recommended.

When is the best time to hike the Wave?

Spring and fall offer the best weather conditions. Early mornings are ideal to avoid heat and crowds.

Can I hike the Wave without a guide?

Yes, but it is recommended only if you have strong navigation skills and experience hiking in remote desert environments.

What should I bring?

Bring plenty of water, sun protection, sturdy footwear, navigation tools, snacks, and basic first aid supplies.

Is the trail marked?

No, the trail is mostly unmarked. Cairns mark some sections, but GPS or maps are essential.

Conclusion

Hiking the Wave in Coyote Buttes, Arizona, is a rewarding adventure that requires preparation, respect, and patience. By understanding the permit system, preparing adequately, and following best practices, hikers can safely experience one of the most breathtaking natural formations in the world. Whether you are a seasoned hiker or a first-time visitor, this guide provides the essential knowledge to make your Wave hike a memorable and responsible journey. Plan ahead, respect the environment, and enjoy the mesmerizing beauty of the Wave.